WebViewClient'ın içine şu kodu ekleyin hocam;
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
boolean overrideUrlLoading = false;
if (url != null && url.startsWith("whatsapp://")) {
view.getContext().startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)));
overrideUrlLoading = true;
} else {
view.loadUrl(url);
}
return overrideUrlLoading;
}